Based
on the first three acts in Hamlet, the point appears to be that when certain
actions must be taken in order to avenge a wrongful act, a character’s anger, love,
and grief can lead to indecisiveness and the failure to act when the time
comes. In the opening act of the play, the reader is made aware of Hamlet’s
intense grief for his father. While it appears as if his mother has moved on in
her life and even married her late husband’s brother, Hamlet still holds onto
his father’s memory. After encountering his father’s ghost and learning of his
murder, Hamlet focuses his attention on avenging his father’s death. While
Hamlet’s subsequent actions are clear, his failure to take the appropriate steps
when the time comes results from a combination of his anger, love, and grief.
When the Ghost’s first appears to
Hamlet, the reader becomes aware of Hamlet’s duty to avenge the death of his
father. While it is clear that Hamlet accepts this, his judgment is often times
clouded in such a way that he does not take action when it appears that he should.
The first signs of Claudius’ guilt appear when they are watching the play
Hamlet has devised. While this is a clear indicator of his responsibility for
his brother’s murder, Hamlet does nothing. Following Claudius’ exit, Hamlet
encounters him alone praying. This is the perfect opportunity to kill him, but
Hamlet again does not take action for fear of sending him straight to heaven.
While the reader believes that the late king Hamlet’s death will ultimately be
avenged, the actions taken by Hamlet appear to be overly cautious. Similar to
other plays that we have read thus far, the tragedy as presented by Shakespeare
seems to suggest that fate will ultimately prevail no matter a character’s
actions. While Claudius’ death seems to be inevitable, based on the three acts
presented here, it appears as if Hamlet will not kill Claudius at all. With
this in mind, Shakespeare seems to suggest that characters must act in a
certain way so that wrongful deeds will not go unpunished. However, Hamlet’s
actions appear to diverge slightly in that he accepts his duty to kill
Claudius, but when the time comes, it appears as if he cannot go through with
it. Nevertheless, the play suggests that fate will prevail even if a character
does not take the necessary steps in order to gain a desired results.
Hamlet:
Ay, thou poor ghost, whiles memory holds a seat
In this distracted globe. Remember thee?
Yea, from the table of my memory
I’ll wipe away all trivial fond records,
All saws of books, all forms, all pressures past
That youth and observation copied there,
And they commandment all alone shall live
Within the book and volume of my brain
Unmixed with baser matter. Yes, by heaven!
O most pernicious woman!
O villain, villain, smiling, damned villain!
My tables—meet it is I set id down
That one may smile, and smile, and be a villain
At least I am sure it may be so in Denmark.
So uncle, there you are. Now to my word:
It is ‘Adieu, adieu! Remember me,’
I have sworn
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