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Post 2: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
The
overall point of Shakerspeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream is that to achieve
happiness, true love is not the only thing needed. As Lysander said at the
beginning of the play “the course of true love never did run smooth.” Expected
(like Hermia’s father bidding her death if she not marry Demetrius) and
unexpected (like Puck rubbing the love spell over Lysander’s eyes instead of Demetrius’s
eyes) events occur, and the strongest of love and faith in the significant
other is needed for happiness to result. The values and attitudes that
Shakespeare expresses in the play mainly deal with true love, magic, and
dreams. In the play, Shakespeare expresses magic as a question of the
unconscious mind and embrace the magic-like power of love. Dreams are also
expressed as a question of the unconscious mind and how things in life can
happen void of explanation or reason. In all, Shakespeare believes in the power
of true love while understanding the difficulties that arise in love.
Helena’s
character is one with a lack of sureness in herself and a lack of self
confidence and self esteem, typical of many women in the present day. She
understands the true meaning of love and that beauty is on the inside, that
being in love with someone based on their appearance is simply lust and not
true love. Her actions prove this. When Demetrius is in love with Hermia,
Helena believes that he only loves her because of her outer beauty and fails to
love Helena because he is too distracted by Hermia’s appearance to see Helena’s
inner beauty. Also, when Lysander is under the love spell and in love with
Helena, Helena finds it impossible and regards it as evil mockery. She feels
that she is incapable of being loved by men because she is simply not beautiful
enough.
Both
Helena and Shakespeare believe and understand the true meaning of loving
another person. However, whereas Shakespeare sees love as powerful and magical,
due to Helena’s lack of love for herself, Helena finds love to be powerfully
mean. Demetrius’s hate towards her makes her love him stronger and Lysander’s
love to her is seen as mockery. Shakespeare’s power of love brings lovers
together and gives them the strength to stay together under the worst of
circumstances. Furthermore, both Shakespeare and Helena question how things in
life happen with no apparent reason. Helena questions why she is not as
beautiful as Hermia and why the man she so strongly loves, loathes her. A lot
of Shakespeare’s attitudes and values evident in the play are shown through
Helena’s character.
The
passage below is one in which Helena first appears in the play and instantly
expresses her lack of love for herself and her desirable want for Demetrius.
Line
192 Helena: O, teach me how you look, and with what art
You
sway the motion of Demetrius’ heart.
Hermia:
I frown upon him; yet he loves me still
Helena:
O that your frowns would teach my smiles such skill!
Hermia:
I give him curses; yet he gives me love.
Helena:
O that my prayers could such affection move!
Hermia:
The more I hate, the more he follows me.
Helena:
The more I love, the more he hateth me.
Hermia:
His folly, Helena, is no fault of mine.
Helena:
None but of your beauty; would fault were mine!
Shakespeare makes it clear that the
values and attitudes for true love are more subtly expressed through the play
as this passage expresses the meanness love can cause as Helena wishes so
strongly to be someone with characteristics of someone she is not.
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