The Glass Menagerie,
written by Tennessee Williams, may seem to parallel a typical modern play due
to its modern use of language and relatively recent setting, but this is far
from the truth. In The Glass Menagerie,
the ending provides a different, odd conclusion, which is unexpected by the
audience. The ending is particularly ambiguous, leaving the audience
questioning what is truly the correct course of action when trying to escape
from one’s current life.
While The
Glass Menagerie does not have a clear resolution for any of the characters,
this is not very distinctive for an ending for a play. Many plays never reach a
full conclusion in drama, allowing the audience to develop their own
interpretation. Yet the conclusion in The
Glass Menagerie is quite ambivalent and almost apathetic. Williams used all
of Scene VII in the play to assert Laura’s character and help the audience grow
to appreciate Laura and her different representation of beauty. But, after the
climatic kiss, the play resolves itself in an uninspiring fashion. First the
ending appears cyclical, evidenced by Jim’s unfortunate rejection of Laura and
another nonsensical quarrel between Tom and Amanda. Then, once again, Tom heads
to the movies. Such a closing to the plot makes Williams seem unsure of how the
play should end; therefore he resorts to returning to what has been occurring
all play. This repetition is simple and repetitive, but this is Williams’
intention. In ending the plot action in such an unsurprising manner, Williams’
easily makes the reader wonder if we all must try to escape our current lives
at one point or another, as the whole Wingfield family wants to. Yet, he
provides no answer to this question.
Tom’s
final monologue goes into greater depth in analyzing this idea of escaping life
to seek adventure. Tom here reflects on his new life, where he “followed, from
then, on his father’s footsteps” by traveling often from city to city (Scene
VII. 646). He declares he “would have stopped, but I was pursued by something.
It always came upon me unawares, taking me altogether by surprise” (Scene VII.
651-652). Finally, Williams appears to assert that being individualistic and
following one’s personal desire is the best course of life. Not surprisingly, this
soon changes. Tom then speaks of “Laura, Laura, I tried to leave you behind me,
but I am more faithful than I intended to be!” (Scene VII. 660-661). Tom then
continues on about how he is unable to escape Laura’s memory in whatever he
does, forcing the audience to further examine this notion of adventure. Even
though mankind can run away from certain lifestyles, Williams seems to
illustrate that we may never be able to avoid memories and their effect on us. Williams
even seems to ponder himself “Can we really escape our lives in full pursuit of
absolute adventure?”
Many
plays have ambiguous conclusions and The
Glass Menagerie is no different. But what makes this resolution so
unexpected is how even Williams does not know the answer to the question he is
proposing throughout the play. Therein lies Williams goal in creating such an
ending. Williams’ intention is to force the audience to think abstractly
without his own influence, which this resolution does not contain. The
conclusion of The Glass Menagerie fully
realizes this goal of Williams.
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