The point of Medea is
to address the social issues of men and women. Medea pushes the social
roles of men and women during this time period by exhibiting more masculine
traits. Medea is constantly described as clever from her nurse, Creon, and
husband. She even kills her brother and saves Jason's life when he was
aboard the Argo. In comparison, Jason, Medea's husband, is characterized
by his cowardly behavior. Jason goes behind Media's back and marries
another women without telling Medea. He does not have the courage to tell
Medea to her face. He claims this is because he knows she will overreact
because the whole "love thing got in the way". In reality, his dishonesty can be seen as an
example of his inability to face up to the truth. Jason even goes so far
as to tell Medea that she was not the one responsible for saving his life, even
though she was. This blatant denial of
the truth is the character trait of someone who is too immature to admit when
they are wrong. The contrast of the
clever, strong-willed women as compared to the weak, cowardly man pushed the
social roles during this time. Many saw
women as weak and unable to take care of themselves. Men were seen as the ones who came in to save
the day or the fate of others. In this
play, Medea goes so far as to not only be the one with a strong character, but
also the power to affect the fate of everyone in the play. She used her power to change Jason’s
fate. Then, when he broke her heart, she
used her power once more to kill everyone he loved. The lines I choose to demonstrate this point
were:
“On your side for all
of this!” A distinguished husband
I have-for breaking
promises. When in misery
I am cast out of the
land and go in exile,
Quite without friends
and all alone with my children,
That will be a fine
shame for the new-wedded groom
For his children to
wander as beggars and she who saved him.
O God, you have given
mortals a sure method
Of telling the God
that is pure from the counterfeit;
Why is there no mark
engraved on men’s bodies,
By which we could
know the true ones from the false ones?”
I choose this passage
because this demonstrates how during this time period women, no matter how
strong willed, would still always rely on a man. It is important to note that while Medea does
take the fate of others into her own hands, this is all done for her undying love
for Jason. All of Medea’s actions,
though strong, were done to effect Jason, thus during this time, everything
still comes back to the male. Even
though Medea was offered a place to stay she still felt that she was lost and
had nowhere to go because her husband abandoned her. I think this passage emphasizes that while
the point is to push the gender roles in this novel, those gender roles will
still always be firmly established whether Medea likes it or not. No matter what she does she cannot control
how others feel, and thus this drives her mad.
So in conclusion, I think it is important to question why this play seems to be demonstrating the downfall of an empowered women? Why did Medea feel the need to do everything to effect her "man" when she could have perfectly happy living her life the way it was? Is it impossible to be an empowered women and not abuse that power?
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